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Small businesses aren't built alone — that's how they die

Growth & Justice Blog
Rep. Deb KielRep. Deb Kiel

In an op/ed appearing in several Minnesota newspapers, State Representatives Deb Kiel and Dan Fabian call out Minnesota Department of Revenue Commissioner Myron Frans for saying something to the effect that a Thief River Falls entrepreneur did not build his business alone.

It’s evident from the commissioner’s response to the business owner that there are two vastly different ideas as to how we should help our economy grow and add jobs to our area.

The Dayton administration proposes big government, increased taxes and long-term dependency.

We maintain that local businesses — the backbone of our economy — will help rebuild our economy with a more favorable tax code that makes it easier for business owners to operate and expand, decreased regulations and a government that gets out of the way.

Rep. Dan FabianRep. Dan Fabian

The representatives work themselves into a lather over the commissioner's comment so they can segue to a popular and evergreen theme: Minnesota is an unwelcoming place for small business, with taxes and regulation that stifle entrepreneurs and drive companies into the low-tax arms of South Dakota.

But where's the proof? One business owner grumpy about his taxes does not make a case. And while the gentleman's company wouldn't exist without his original vision, hard work and risk-taking to get it off the ground, he could not have built it alone.

No one really builds a business without the help of other people or the support of the community in which it operates.

No matter how hard you work, no matter how smart you are, no matter what the income tax rate is, your business's potential is extremely limited without the talents, ideas, contacts and labor of other people. And while the importance of location varies with the type of business, no owner can function without the public infrastructure, laws and court systems that support the company.

As the founder of a business that has lasted for 24 years, some of them without me since I turned it over to employees, I learned how hard it is to find, recruit and retain good employees, suppliers and customers—and how important place is, in educating workers, giving them relevant experience and providing an environment where they want to live, raise families and enjoy a well-rounded quality of life.

Without employees, you're unlikely to ever have to worry about paying the top tax rate.

However, it's also true that a majority of small businesses are one-person enterprises, so in that sense,  there are a lot of business people whose businesses are the product of their work alone.

Starting a business is tough, but it's even harder to build one. Look at these facts:

  • The average American small business employed roughly 2.5 to 5 people, depending on the industry PDF.
  • 90% of companies with workers on the payroll employed fewer than 20 people in 2007, when the economy was in better shape.
  • Only about 3% of small business owners in the U.S. will earn enough to be subject to top-tier federal tax rates; 57% of small businesses have revenues of less than $25,000 a year.
  • About half of small businesses either fail or close within five years; by 10 years only about 35% are still around.

Most of these businesses fail to grow because of inexperience, insufficient capital, poor management practices and competition, not regulation and taxes. And here's one more reason why businesses don't grow:

Most small employers are restaurateurs, skilled professionals or craftsmen (doctors, plumbers), professional and general service providers (clergy, travel agents, beauticians), and independent retailers. These aren’t sectors of the economy where product costs drop a lot as the firm grows, so most of these companies are going to remain small. And according to Hurst and Pugsley’s survey evidence, the majority of small business owners say that’s precisely their intent—they didn’t start a business for the money but for the flexibility and freedom. Most have no plans to grow.

In other words, the greatest limitation on the growth of small businesses is the individuals themselves.

I can honestly say that government never got in the way of my business, nor did it directly intervene to make us successful. It simply contributed to the conditions that allowed us to succeed, and when we did, it collected more taxes.

But issues vary by industry. If there's concrete evidence of real problems, Kiel and Fabian should cite them and propose solutions. Instead, they allege a Dayton administration hostility toward business in general, while claiming credit for Minnesota job gains, lower than average unemployment and higher tax revenues that occurred under the governor's watch.

"Getting government out of the way" is a political slogan without an actual track record. Constant carping about Minnesota's tax rankings and business climate hasn't helped a single business, and it's probably scared away a few.

Going back to 2007, we've repeatedy looked for evidence of job migration because of taxes and dug into claims about the superiority of other states as business havens. While we won't deny that businesses occasionally relocate or expand in other states, we've found no credible study that shows taxes and regulation are a significant factor in hampering Minnesota's economic growth.

This post was written by Dane Smith and originally published on the Growth and Justice Blog. Follow Growth & Justice on Twitter: @GrowthandJust

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Comments (3)

Regulations are not the problems

The republicans can't work small businesses problems. They put everything into an unidentifiable bundle and call it all the same. It is no wonder, if they are in business and handling their problems that way, they are in trouble. Rep. Eric Paulsen talks about there are 41,662 pages of small business regulations. Obviously all those regulations don't apply to every business. There isn't a business that all 41,662 pages apply to. The republican's are magnificent at making it sound like the sky is falling. For them it may be, but for the rest of America they are smart enough to manage to the regulations and grow their business to the level they want to be at. Regulations are a small part of the problem, not the problem. In all businesses product demand is the problem the republicans never talk about. If you don't have demand you won't be in business long. Republican's have to blow regulations up because it fits the republican narrative that is spewed nation wide by all republicans as part of their talking points. Their talking points haven't changed since George W. Bush was president and you know what a disaster he brought upon us all. Same talking points will yield the same results. The republican party has become a meaningless party. They have lost their way. Voters, there is strong message here. The republicans are ripe with incompetence. The choice is yours in November.

I am self-employed, and the

I am self-employed, and the only thing that hurts my business is lack of demand, which reduces the amount of money coming in. Fortunately, a reduced income brings about reduced state and federal income taxes.

Furthermore, buying new equipment, hiring outside help or consultants, advertising, and travel for business purposes, all of which provide income to other businesses, come from my pre-tax earnings. In other words, all these expenditures--and several others-- reduce my state and federal income taxes.

The problem is not taxes per se but a feeling of entitlement on the part of owners (and shareholders in larger companies) that they deserve a certain income by right. When demand is down, they try to squeeze out their "deserved" income by firing employees or reducing the quality of their product or service. Then they blame "taxes" for a situation that may be due to their own mismanagement or to forces beyond their control (as when my own annual income dropped 50% after the Asian currency crisis of 1997).

The "taxes kill small business" talking point sounds good to a person who works for someone else and assumes, without actually thinking about it, that businesses are taxed in the same way as individuals, i.e. on all their earnings minus a few insignificant deductions. I've found that most people do not realize how many kinds of purchases and activities businesses can deduct from their taxable income.

Absolutel right

At the very basic level, try starting and running a business without enforceable contracts. We have an independent, accessible, and affordable court system and laws that are respected by most people. That's an entire social and governmental construct that doesn't exist in place like Somalia for instance. And then of course there's the infrastructure that no business built by itself. I didn't build and create the internet that I advertise on and communicate with my customers with.