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Do schools really want a Picasso, a Gertrude Stein, or, um, an Eminem in their classrooms? Study says, not really
By Susan Perry | 04/16/10
In his Frontal Cortex blog earlier this week, writer Jonah Lehrer ("How We Decide" and "Proust Was a Neuroscientist") comments on a 1995 study that would seem to support the proposition that, as Lehrer puts it, “the most imaginative kids are often the trouble-makers.”
The study, writes Lehrer,
looked at how elementary school teachers perceived creativity in their students. While the teachers said they wanted creative kids in their classroom, they actually didn't. In fact, when they were asked to rate their students on a variety of personality measures — the list included everything from "individualistic" to "risk-seeking" to "accepting of authority" — the traits mostly closely aligned with creative thinking were also closely associated with their "least favorite" students. As the researchers note, "Judgments for the favorite student were negatively correlated with creativity; judgments for the least favorite student were positively correlated with creativity."
Lehrer (who recounts how he was a daydreaming troublemaker in school himself — “always castigated for staring out the window instead of looking at the blackboard”), suggests that most educational settings aren’t really designed for creative thinkers:
Would you really want a little Picasso in your class? How about a baby Gertrude Stein? Or a teenage Eminem? The point is that the classroom isn't designed for impulsive expression — that’s called talking out of turn. Instead, it's all about obeying group dynamics and exerting focused attention. Those are important life skills, of course, but decades of psychological research suggest that such skills have little to do with creativity.
Lehrer proposes what he calls a “rather banal” solution: more arts education:
[W]e really do need arts education in our schools, if only to give kids a break from this one-size-fits-all model of thinking. Because sometimes we need to daydream. And sometimes we just need to let it all out, even if we haven't raised our hand.
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Comments (5)
"New study says, not really." Of course schools don't want any sort of wunderkind, institutions exist primarily for the benefit of the organizations themselves. And thus shall continue the stunting of human potential in inverse proportion.
My perspective: 41 years of teaching in central Africa, West Africa, Puerto Rico, Phillips neighborhood of Minneapolis, Spanish immersion and Montessori in St Paul, etc. I quit because I just couldn't take the standardization and uniformity any more. I loved those kids, especially the harder ones, and I miss them terribly. But I just couldn't participate in that form of child abuse called high-stakes testing. It harms all kids to some degree, but it most harms the very children of color or children of immigrants that it pretends to help.
My judgment is that No Child Left Behind is actually a very insidious initiative designed to destroy public education while it documents that destruction in minute detail. It is part and parcel of the wider goal of decreasing the size of the U.S. middle class and creating a national socio-economic structure more like that of many 3rd World countries (small and very rich at the top, huge and very poor in the bottom, not much in the middle).
On a wide scale, it is lamentable that our country is now destroying the most basic mechanism of class mobility, which the Founders saw as essential to the democracy they imagined. On a personal level, it is tragic that we quash the initiative and individuality of the very brightest individuals in our society. Where before the little geniuses and artists and thinkers sat ignored in the back of the class, reading or sketching or looking out the window, we now test them and prod them and monitor their every movement until any thought which cannot be tested is quite impossible.
Greek mythology tells the story of Theseus, who on his travels encountered a roadside host named Procrustes, known for his perfect bed, which fit all travelers exactly. Theseus, however, discovered that the iron bed fit all because it cut off the legs of those who were too tall and stretched those who were too short. The "guests" died, of course, until Theseus fitted Procrustes to his own bed and killed the monster. It might be an interesting fate for those educational "reformers" who believe that schools will improve if only all children behave identically on tests.
I challenge those who worship the false science of standardized testing to put their practices to a truly scientific evaluation. Set up an experiment with a true control. Match two groups of children by all criteria thought to influence learning outcomes. Give the experimental set all the tests they normally would receive over a 7 year period. Give the control group only an initial standardize test and a legal exemption from all testing over the 7-year period, then finishing with a second standardized test. Then compare the two groups.
My theory is that the control group would actually do better on the standardized test, since they are able to spend more time learning instead of cramming for some meaningless test. When I have suggested this sort of study to various educational researchers, they all agreed that it would be a good research design for determining whether testing was a good approach for creating educational reform. But they also had one question: "Who would fund such a study?"
Susan,
In the interests of accuracy, that is neither a recent nor a new study. In his blog, Jonah Lehrer writes that he was referred to it recently, but it was actually published in Creativity Research Journal in 1995, 15 years ago. Unfortunately, not much has changed in the meantime: the conclusions are still very valid in most schools.
Betty J
I love Charley's comment.
This report and discussion makes for an interesting contrast with the piece in today's Star Tribune, in which a Chinese teacher, working in White Bear Lake through an exchange program, praises U.S. schools for their encouragement of creativity.
Betty:
Thanks for catching my error. I've corrected it.