Women taking part in a protest to mark the International Women's Day in Barcelona, Spain, on March 8, 2020.
Women taking part in a protest to mark the International Women's Day in Barcelona, Spain, on March 8, 2020. Credit: REUTERS/Nacho Doce

I read a disturbing story in The New York Times on Feb. 18. It began like this:

Last fall, the Pentagon’s most senior leaders agreed that two top generals should be promoted to elite, four-star commands.

For the defense secretary at the time, Mark T. Esper, and Gen. Mark A. Milley, then the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the tricky part was that both of the accomplished officers were women. In 2020 America under President Donald J. Trump, the two Pentagon leaders feared that any candidates other than white men for jobs mostly held by white men might run into turmoil once their nominations reached the White House.

Mr. Esper and General Milley worried that if they even raised their names — Gen. Jacqueline D. Van Ovost of the Air Force and Lt. Gen. Laura J. Richardson of the Army — the Trump White House would replace them with its own candidates before leaving office.

The decision was made to delay the recommendations until after President Joe Biden was in office. The Pentagon is expected to send them to the White House soon.

What is the legacy of four years of misogyny from the most powerful person in the most powerful country on the planet?

Many of us thought that Trump’s political career had crashed with the October 2016 release of Trump’s “pussy-grabbing” remark on the Access Hollywood tapes. But the opposite happened: It cemented his image of masculine power demonstrated through sexual assault and male aggrandizement. This image is almost cartoonlike in its grandiose depiction of male supremacy. The extent to which it resonated deeply with men throughout the country, however, was frightening. They latched onto white Christian masculinity and supremacy to attack diversity, pluralism, and above all, women’s power.

Emily Gray and Emma Peck reflected in HuffPost (Jan. 14) after the Jan. 6 mob stormed the Capitol:

A misogynist in chief, fighting back against the perceived threat of a world populated by increasingly powerful women ― like Hillary Clinton or Nancy Pelosi ― was incredibly appealing to the aggrieved white men we saw Wednesday rampaging through the Capitol.

The image of Richard Barnett sitting at a desk in Nancy Pelosi’s office with his feet up makes perfect sense ― that’s a guy showing a woman who’s really in charge. Elevating his masculinity by taking down a powerful woman. …

Another man, 36-year-old Adam Johnson, stole Pelosi’s lectern — in other words, an attempt to silence her. Both Barnett and Johnson have since been arrested.

What we saw Wednesday was sort of like Toxic Masculinity’s last stand; a reassertion of male power, of the entitlement to violence, to being outside of the rules.

In considering violence, the Southern Poverty Law Center distinguishes between white supremacy and white nationalism. White nationalism, according to the SPLC, is essentially supremacy run amok, seeking the eradication of all nonwhites. Not the oppression of them, the SPLC notes, but the eradication.

Can we extend misogyny beyond oppression? The data below for women in the U.S. suggests that we are far beyond oppression.

  • 1 in 4 college women will be sexually assaulted.
  • There are 3 million incidents of intimate partner violence each year. 1 in 10 women have been raped by an intimate partner.
  • A woman is assaulted or beaten every 9 seconds.
  • Women constitute 65% of the victims of murder-suicides.

In 1989, the Minnesota Coalition for Battered Women began compiling an annual “Femicide Report” to document gender-based violence resulting in deaths of Minnesota women and girls. The purpose was to honor the victims and to raise an alarm about this almost-invisible crime.

The victims were from the cities, suburbs, and rural communities. They were wealthy, middle-class, and poor. They were white and nonwhite. They were young and old.

They were our neighbors, our community, our sisters, aunts, mothers, daughters, and friends.

photo of article author
[image_caption]Ellen Kennedy[/image_caption]
They were silenced. That was also a goal of the insurrectionists: to silence people they perceived as their opposition. Steal Nancy Pelosi’s lectern.

According to The New York Times, Trump said to Mike Pence that fateful January day, “You can either go down in history as a patriot, or you can go down in history as a pussy.” The worst thing Trump could say to Pence: You are a female.

There is a direct link between women’s political representation and women’s safety, equality, and justice. What does representation look like in Washington and at the Minnesota Legislature?

  • The number of women in the U.S. Senate ever, since the Senate began convening in 1789: 58.
  • The number and proportion of women in the U.S. Senate today: 24, which is 24%.
  • The number of women in the U.S. House of Representatives, a body of 465 members: Women have held a total of 345 seats – in 232 years. Today: 119, or 27%.
  • In state legislatures throughout the country, women total 31%.
  • In Minnesota, there are 51 women in the House (38%) and 21 in the Senate (31%).

The majority of people in the U.S. are female, about 51%. The inference is clear: Women’s voices must get louder.

In 1975 the United Nations designated March 8 as International Women’s Day. But the origin goes back to New York City in 1908. Thousands of women garment workers went on strike against low wages and sexual harassment in their workplaces. Their protests went on for a year, and on Feb. 28, 1909, a year later, a National Women’s Day was organized. The following year this led to an international movement.

This year’s theme is “Choose to Challenge.” We need to challenge misogyny, silence, fear, oppression, and eradication. The time is now. The time is always now – to appoint those four-star generals and to stand up.

***

On International Women’s Day, March 8, 7-9 p.m. CST, World Without Genocide will host a public webinar, “Ending Impunity for Femicide in Guatemala.” Speakers are Victoria Sanford, Ph.D,. and Ana Maria Mendez Dardon, J.D., international leaders in advocacy and justice for women. Registration is due by March 7. $10 general public, $5 students and seniors, $25 Minnesota lawyers for 2 Elimination of Bias CLE credits, free to Mitchell Hamline students. Information here. at admin@worldwithoutgenocide.org

Ellen J. Kennedy, Ph.D., is the executive director of World Without Genocide at Mitchell Hamline School of Law. 

WANT TO ADD YOUR VOICE?

If you’re interested in joining the discussion, add your voice to the Comment section below — or consider writing a letter or a longer-form Community Voices commentary. (For more information about Community Voices, see our Submission Guidelines.)

Join the Conversation

12 Comments

  1. Some political pundits have observed that in some areas of the country a higher percentage of Latin-American voters opted for Trump in 2019 than in the previous presidential election. I suspect that persistent machismo played a role.

    Similarly, a rather swashbuckling non-Latino friend of mine voted for Trump, saying, “I like a president who kicks ass.”

    1. Definitely think this is true.

      The misogyny is a feature, not a bug for many people.

  2. “After four years of misogyny” – perhaps an understatement? I would suggest that Trump’s contempt for women that are “not his type” was intense, relentless and vindictive. The worst thing about it is how many young men appear to consider him to be a role model. It is very important that the many women who charged him with sexual assault have their day in court and that he is held fully accountable for his actions.

    1. You realize that Joe Biden has had a long history of inappropriately touching women and girls, as well as making misogynistic comments about their looks. He has also been credibly accused of rape. His own vice president said she believes the accusers. Google creepy joe biden sometime.

      1. Give me a break. The last thing any supporter of former President Trump should do is throw shade on any other political figure’s treatment of, or attitude towards, women. Trump, the loser of the last presidential election, has a history of creepy (at least) behavior towards women. The man who lost decisively his bid for re-election also has a history of bragging about that creepy behavior.

  3. Not to get things confused, but we have a bunch of lady in-laws, that were looking for every irrational argument possible not to vote for HRC!

  4. “4 years of misogyny” is quite a silly concept. Misogyny did not start or stop with the Trump presidency. He’s a symptom, not the disease. Let’s separate from this thinking and instead stand up for women, after hundreds of years of misogyny.

  5. Misogyny in our culture manifests itself in many more subtle ways than just the spectacle of Trump and his Goons running rampant through the body politic. We have grown accustomed to thinking of a person as male unless it is demonstrated otherwise. With such a subtle backdrop, the reflexive misogyny of certain types becomes an inevitability.

    PS Just to assuage the tender feelings of the right-wing faction hereabouts: Yes, I think Governor Cuomo (of whom I have never been a fan) is a disgrace, and probably should leave office. I would also like to know why Senator Gillibrand has been so calm about this, after her behavior regarding Senator Franken.

  6. I’m old enough to recall a woman named Tara Reade. But I guess her accusation and the many weird hair sniffing pictures aren’t a big deal.

    1. I’m old enough to recall that Tara Reade lacked a little something called “credibility.”

  7. Gen. Jacqueline D. Van Ovost and her immediate predecessor General Maryanne Miller were both promoted to 4 star rank by President Donald Trump.

    As a combat veteran I would hope that the top positions in this nation’s military be reserved for people who have actually led or at least participated in combat. Most warriors insist on being led by other, proven warriors. My tribe began its descent into wards of the state when the people abandoned that standard.

    1. Don’t you think the generals who are serving with them are the best judges of a person’s qualifications for promotion?

Leave a comment