President Donald Trump

President Donald Trump delivering an address from the Rose Garden at the White House on November 13.
[image_credit]REUTERS/Carlos Barria[/image_credit][image_caption]Former President Donald Trump[/image_caption]
Norms are powerful, until they aren’t. They aren’t enforced by law (except when there happens to be a law enacted enforcing one of them). So, when someone violates a norm and gets away with it, the norm is weakened or even goes away.

You don’t need me to tell you this, but the rise of Donald Trump overturned a great many norms of how we expect grown-ups in general, and especially those who aspire to high elective office, to behave.

Norms are also extremely powerful in journalism. The big norm for about a century has been the objectivity norm, under which the vast majority of working reporters were expected to keep their opinions to themselves, stick to verifiable facts and, if writing about issues or controversies, talk to responsible people on all sides and assemble a story reflecting multiple views, endorsing none of them.

That journalistic system is about done. It had been on the ropes before Donald Trump, but he delivered the coup de grace. What are reporters supposed to do, for example, when the biggest newsmaker in the world lies constantly? The last four years were an intense study of that problem (and even demonstrated that even if the lies were constantly exposed, the liar could tell new ones or repeat the old ones and not seem to suffer any consequence).

New York University professor Jay Rosen, long one of my favorite commentators on journalism and also the author of a blog called PressThink, took a look (and a think) at what happened to the norms of journalism during the Trump years, and where we stand now in the aftermath of the norms carnage engineered by the Donald. I found it brilliant and pass along a few of his paragraphs in hopes it will inspire you to read the whole thing and become a follower of PressThink.

Below are a couple of excerpts from Rosen’s post, but please read the whole thing:

Journalists had adapted to the old system by developing a “both sides” model of news coverage. It locates the duties of a non-partisan press in the middle between roughly similar parties with competing philosophies. That mental model still undergirds almost all activity in political journalism. But it is falling apart. As I wrote five years ago, asymmetry between the major parties fries the circuits of the mainstream press.

We are well beyond that point now. Now we live in a two-party world where one of the two is anti-democratic. Circuits fried, the press has to figure out what to do. I spend a majority of my puzzling time on that. …

One thing is clear, however. “Newsworthiness” is a big fat dodge, or as Charlie Warzel put it, “a choice masquerading as an inevitability.” If you decide to give air time to a U.S. Senator sporting a strategic falsehood like “election integrity,” you need a far better reason than it’s an issue in the news.

Almost every act of disinformation Donald Trump ever committed was in one way or another “newsworthy” by previous standards. Were all these acts worth amplifying? They were not. So what standard replaces the “newsworthy” standard? We don’t know.

The full Rosen piece, which he promises to expand and update in the months ahead as he puzzles over the lessons of the news landscape, is here.

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56 Comments

  1. The news media is generally pro-truth, pro-status quo, pro-centrist, pro-democracy, and in most cases pro-corporate. The right’s ultra-narrow view of MSM reflects a pro-authoritarian mindset. In many cases they can no longer differentiate between opponents of Trump who are very conservative, such as L. Cheney, and moderate Democrats or progressives. Anti-MAGA means pro-socialist/Marxist/communist to them, no matter how stupid it sounds. The word “democracy” only has a place when used to shrink the electorate. It’s no wonder “both sidesism” has bit the dust.

    1. If “both sidesism” is biting the dust it’s the media’s fault. The other side was always wrong. Now you don’t have to bother reading about it.

  2. If journalism is the first draft of history, then Rosen’s columns reported here can be considered a second draft. I found Rosen’s blog posts linked in Eric’s post (and previous others linked in the Rosen blog post) to be very worthwhile in understanding the sea change which has been taking place in journalism and politics for the past 10-20 years. (Or maybe since 1980 with the so-called “Reagan Revolution” built on a pack of lies which the press didn’t call out then either.)

    Anyway, I’m encouraged by Rosen’s insights and by the fact that journalists seem to be catching on, especially after the January 6 insurrection. The GOP is no longer making any pretense of its anti-democratic fascist/white supremacist objectives by enacting voter suppression laws and militantly opposing modest efforts by the Democratic Party at strengthening voter rights in H.R. 1. If they succeed in regaining control of the House, Senate or the Presidency by these means, we have at least been made aware of them by our still free press and will have no excuses.

  3. Still not seeing why the reporter can’t quote the opposition, if he/she feels they are being lied to. The reporter doesn’t call balls and strikes. The reader does.

    1. Why can’t the reporter calls balls and strikes? The claims of election fraud by Trump are the baseball equivalent of throwing the ball into the dugout.

      1. Why can’t the reporter call it? 1. Because I don’t need a 25-year old nitwit telling me what to think 2. Because it defies a rule of reporting going back 100 years 3. Because I like to know what the other side thinks, even if it’s an outrageous lie. Especially if it’s an outrageous lie.

  4. With due respect to Mr. Black (Ink), this professor thinks the opposition is not just wrong, but illegitimate. Within even the most liberal circles, this is an outlier position.

    Some people should not be journalists. Just as some people should not be cops, judges, orthodontists. If partisanship overwhelms judgment, it is crippling to the job.

    1. The illegitimacy doesn’t come from opposing views. It comes from telling outright lies. There is no journalistic value in reporting people’s lies. If there are two sides, and one is supported by evidence, and the other is pure nonsense, it would be irresponsible not to make that distinction.

      Sadly, many Republican voters give equal weight to the lies as demonstrated by the enduring belief in Trump’s false claims about the election. One would think that the defendants in the defamation lawsuits admitting they were lying and that their lies were obvious would make a difference. Basically they are laughing at the rubes who believe this nonsense and milking them for money. But people still want to believe the lies.

      1. “There is no journalistic value in reporting people’s lies.”

        Not only is there journalistic value, that’s the primary value. The first thing to go in totalitarian countries are opposing views. Excuse me, “lies”.

    2. Ms. Wicklow, the Republican party is, in fact, illegitimate. A society can found itself on any set of basic values it tacitly chooses, but thereafter civic engagement must align with those values. The U.S. is founded on a set of values we roughly call democratic. From basic values we derive rules and norms for how political questions (questions about how we act collectively, and to what end) are decided. Those with power, of course, always have sought to evade and weaken democracy behind a thin veil of democratic appearance. But since 1994, at least, the Republican party has openly rejected democratic rules and norms in favor of modes of action that are plainly authoritarian, and has mobilized to decisively defeat the democratic aspiration. A party that works toward authoritarian goals within a society grounded on democratic values is not a legitimate political formation in that society.

      Just as the Republican party is not legitimate, so is Republican speech not legitimate political speech. Political speech in a democracy must follow rules of democratic speech. Democratic speech rules – such as good faith, sincerity and respect – reflect the goals of democratic speech: to engage all citizens, on an equal footing, in discussion of how to best fulfill the shared foundational values of the society. Republican speech, conversely, is authoritarian speech: language as just another tool employed tactically in the interest of power. Sincerity – i.e., that I believe what I assert as fact to be true, and that I find my reasons as persuasive as I assert them to be – is one norm of democratic speech that has no meaning in the realm of authoritarian speech.

      The “Both Sides” journalism model rests on an assumed symmetry of two political formations contesting within the democratic frame. The story of greatest civic urgency in the past 25 years is that the Republican party, in a bid to decisively coalesce power in the few, has undertaken to dismantle our (imperfect) democracy in favor of an authoritarian state. But the foundational assumption of “symmetry within a democratic frame” – the most basic rule under which the mainstream media operate, and which they are forbidden to examine – prohibits them from covering this story. Instead, in every paragraph of every story, the Both Sides model normalizes the Republican party back into the democratic frame no matter how far into the authoritarian distance it travels. And each time the media quote a Republican, they are laundering authoritarian speech into speech that purports to be democratic, and so passing off as sincere what was intended to be merely manipulative. For decades, not only have the mainstream media been disabled from informing us of the Republican party’s authoritarian project, in fact they have been the principal force running cover for that project.

      1. “…Republican speech (is) not legitimate political speech.” Wow.

        You know, I used to laugh when the Right said Progressives are just disguised communists. I’m not laughing anymore.

        1. In prior commentary you’d shown some dispensation toward analytical thought. Now you’re just incanting the conjure words of the Right.

          1. Not saying I accept the most extreme paranoia of the right. Just saying you’re not helping.

            1. There’s the world of paranoia, and there’s the world of reasoning. Which are you in? My proposition: (a) there is a specific function of political speech in a democratic society, and therefore a set of (largely implicit) rules and norms that allow political speech to fulfill that function; (b) there can be speech that doesn’t comport with those rules and norms and such speech therefore can be deemed illegitimate as political speech. Nothing in the proposition speaks to what should be done about this, about banning speech or anything else. It is identifying speech that undermines, rather than supports, the purposes of political speech in a democracy. Do you dispute this proposition?

              If you don’t dispute it, then let us observe the trajectory of the Republican project since 1994 (really since the 1950’s). There is no end of evidence as to the autocratic goal of this project, in a world in which there always are some few who will seek their own power at any cost to society, and in which (observationally) a third of any society can be manipulated to give their obedience to autocrats. Why would that be implausible here? To dismiss the subject with your meaningless non sequitur is to proclaim the very principle of the mainstream media that my comment condemned: “That shall not be discussed.”

              1. Calling any speech illegitimate and thus worthy of censorship is wrong. That’s what totalitarian countries do.

                What might be deemed illegitimate, or dangerous, or illegal is not your call. Or the Democrat’s. It is certainly not the mainstream media’s. Our constitution decides that.

                1. Reporters get to decide who represents the “other side” of an issue. That could be anyone who disagrees. Lately the person they choose to highlight seems to be the person willing to tell the most outrageous lies. The more the statement comes from a fantasy world, the better. People who have nuanced, complex views that come from a deep understanding of issues and want to discuss actual policy are “boring” and don’t attract an audience for advertisers. Issues are then covered at the most shallow level (or not at all) and the discussion devolves into what I like to call “middle school” journalism. “He said something mean/crazy, can I find someone to say something meaner/crazier back?”

                  There is no reason to report this nonsense. It sucks up all the oxygen and eliminates any hope of progress. It is NOT news worthy, it is a distraction. Even now, the press seems to be bending over backwards to avoid in-depth reporting on bills in Congress and are waiting with gleeful anticipation to see if the former president will say something controversial so they can put it on the front page. Never mind that the president lost the election because a majority never wanted to hear from him ever again. Perhaps a never-ending name-calling stalemate is the preferred position for the “fourth estate”.

  5. On previous posts I suggested that the author would have no material six months after the “Orange Man” was no longer President. Only three more months to suffer through until we can read something new, and relevant.

    1. One would have hoped Orange man would have gone away by now. Sadly, his grip on the Republican party has kept him in the news. The removal of Liz Cheney has made it official – the Party has rejected truth In favor of Trump’s lies.

    2. “we can read something new, and relevant.”

      The US Capitol was stormed for the first time in over 200 years. 5 People died. A guy with face paint and horns stood at the top of the House Dais and howled like a wolf. The President told the House Minority Leader that these folks apparently care more about the election than he did. Terrorists stalked the halls looking to kill the Speaker and the Vice President. The President later tells the terrorists how much he loves them and how special they are.

      50 million plus Republicans think the US Constitution is an unworkable, obsolete document.

      And Mr. Anderson’s reaction:

      “Nothing to see here, yawn, let’s move on to something new and relevant.”

      Really?

      1. I guarantee you there aren’t 50 million people in this country who know what the Constitution is, let alone find it unworkable or obsolete.

  6. Both sides used to mean this (Let’s pretend this was the debate for Head Start):

    Democratic Congressional spokester: Children who don’t attend preschool do worse than those who do. This initiative addresses that and attempts to level the playing field.

    Republican spokester: We don’t know if this will help because student success depends on a variety of factors. However, it will cost money, and I don’t want to spend money.

    Fair enough. Even though it is impossible to prove the effectiveness of any program before it exists, the reporter can comfortably print the statements and then incorporate additional research and quotes from other sources such as educational researchers.

    Today, both sides looks like this:

    Dem: The Jan. 6 riot could be considered an insurrection based on video of mobs of people – some clearly armed – breaking into the building as well as the specific threats to kidnap Nancy Pelosi and to hang Mike Pence.

    Republican: It wasn’t a riot. They looked like ordinary tourists.

    1. Except no one is saying that. And if they did I would want to know who said it, so I could be sure to never vote for him again.

      1. “Georgia Rep. Andrew Clyde (R) suggested that the insurrection was far less serious than it’s been portrayed.”

        “Watching the TV footage of those who entered the Capitol and walked through Statuary Hall showed people in an orderly fashion staying between the stanchions and ropes taking videos and pictures,” Clyde said. “You know, if you didn’t know the TV footage was a video from January the 6th, you would actually think it was a normal tourist visit.”

        1. Thanks. Valuable to know. But, of course, you wouldn’t know it, had it been suppressed. Which is my point.

          1. Yes, it was reported and also reported as lie, calling a strike right down the middle of the plate:

            1.“Georgia Rep. Andrew Clyde (R) suggested that the insurrection was far less serious than it’s been portrayed.”

            “Watching the TV footage of those who entered the Capitol and walked through Statuary Hall showed people in an orderly fashion staying between the stanchions and ropes taking videos and pictures,” Clyde said. “You know, if you didn’t know the TV footage was a video from January the 6th, you would actually think it was a normal tourist visit.”

            2. Image of Clyde helping build a furniture barrier to stop the insurrecting hoards:

            https://news.yahoo.com/photo-emerges-republican-barricading-chamber-145745971.html

            1. It’s not a lie. It’s a bad opinion. Or flawed assessment. Or rank stupidity. But a lie? How does the reporter know what’s going on inside the politician’s head, or what his perception is? What if someone else sees the same thing? (in some stills, it certainly does look like tourists walking in a marked-off area.)

              Is the reporter guessing? Labeling? Giving his opinion? That’s called bias.

              1. Well, let’s break this down:

                First Clyde’s statement:

                “Watching the TV footage of those who entered the Capitol and walked through Statuary Hall showed people in an orderly fashion staying between the stanchions and ropes taking videos and pictures,” Clyde said. “You know, if you didn’t know the TV footage was a video from January the 6th, you would actually think it was a normal tourist visit.”

                And then a picture (those things worth a thousand words) that shows Clyde piling up the furniture to keep his “normal tourists” out.

                https://news.yahoo.com/photo-emerges-republican-barricading-chamber-145745971.html

                And we know things happened in this order:

                1. Clyde barricading the doors

                2. Clyde’s statement “You would actually think it was a normal tourist visit.”

                I see a little problem with truthfulness here. And the opposite of truthfulness?

                That would be LYING!

                1. In front page news the journalist reports facts. If he/she quotes someone, it is a fact that person said it. It’s up to the Analysis or Opinion pages to delve into the quote’s truthfulness.

                  1. Ahhh, I see now. Kind of like:

                    We report, you decide.

                    A fair and balanced approach…

                    1. And by the way, is it an “insurrection” or “riot?” These are opposites. Like the way the press alternated between “killing” and “death” in the Floyd coverage. Why? What reason, other than to nudge opinion toward “their” conclusions.

                      When it comes to the press, and the power they wield, there are no accidents. You may feel comfortable with biased reporting today. Even wonderful. Ha ha! Look what they’re doing to the Republicans! Yay! This is very short sighted. Someday, the shoe will be on the other foot.

              2. Since you brought up Trump, let’s look at an example of what this whole discussion is about. The New York Times reported that Trump “falsely” claimed Hunter Biden was being investigated. Later Hunter Biden revealed he had been, and was currently being, investigated.

                Does that sound like good reporting to you?

                https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/hunter-biden-under-federal-investigation/2020/12/09/3b7361be-3a64-11eb-9276-ae0ca72729be_story.html.

                1. Pretty convenient to cite only one half of the story. The half you like.

                  A good thing that we’re in the opinion pages…

                2. That’s not the point, and irrational. You don’t do bad things to get good results, and then dismiss the failures.

  7. An issue I have with this whole discussion is that we have allowed the media and it’s role to become at the center of our politics. The messenger has become of such central importance that it as if we have discarded the message altogether. McLuhan’s idea of the media as the message has become the 21st century nightmare in which we all live.

    What is particularly disturbing is what the media is being criticized for is what it is in its very nature to be. The news is biassed we are told. Constantly. Yet all news is derived from a perspective. Front pages of newspaper are only so big, type to be legible has to have a certain side, and what that means is that a world of information has to be left out. How is it decided what goes on that front page? An editor does, I would imagine, someone godlike who can be played by Jason Robards in a movie. And something I can tell you, when you know what someone’s priorities are, you can pretty much guess their politics.

    1. Absolutely. All humans – journalists included – have biases. Expecting them to act as if they didn’t is just absurd and leads inevitably to the “Views differ on he shape of the world” school of reporting.

      Most of the world expects their news outlets to have some bias, and discerning news consumers act accordingly. One hundred years ago, it was the norm in the US. Look at a Minnesota Legislative Manual from 1921. All of the newspapers are listed, along with the language they were published in, and their partisan affiliations. It was just a normal piece of information.

      1. “All humans – journalists included – have biases. Expecting them to act as if they didn’t is just absurd…”

        Is it? Why? Why is it “absurd” to expect professionals to act honorably? I think judges and orthodontists would take great exception, would be insulted if you said their biases must inevitably overwhelm their judgment, and we must change the standards of their profession accordingly.

        1. I’ve never worked with orthodontists. I have, however, worked closely with a number of judges. They have biases. Those biases sometimes affect the way they rule.

          Not a one of them ever had a problem acknowledging their biases, even though they always strove to stay within the law.

          1. “Those biases sometimes affect the way they rule.” Um, they better not admit that a ruling was influenced by anything other than the law.

            We’re not talking about acknowledging biases. We’re talking about acting on them.

            1. “Um, they better not admit that a ruling was influenced by anything other than the law.”

              Um, the law actually gives judges considerable discretion within the bounds of the law. Just to give you one example, the term “reasonable” crops up a lot in varying contexts. In many cases, the judge gets to decide what’s “reasonable.”

              1. Still, if I may opine as a total amateur, I suspect an accusation of bias, in any form we care to define it, would be real trouble for a judge.

                1. Bias? Pre-disposition? Potato – potahto.

                  Judges will admit to inclinations (another word for “bias”), and those inclinations are known to those who appear before them.

                  1. Really don’t know what you’re talking about. But I would want nothing to do with a judge, a journalist, or any pro who gleefully lets personal bias impact their job.

                    Also, it seems you want to define bias in terms that aren’t so bad. If that’s the case, we have little more to discuss.

                    1. “Really don’t know what you’re talking about. But I would want nothing to do with a judge, a journalist, or any pro who gleefully lets personal bias impact their job.”

                      Good luck with that.

                      “Gleefully?”

        1. That was an interesting article (I’m a fan of Prof. Kahneman – I loved Thinking, Fast and Slow). I think it actually understates the inherent presence of noise in even the most rigidly defined decision-making. Even if we let a decision be made by an algorithm, a certain amount of noise went into the creation of that algorithm.

          1. I would hope you, in your business, are not letting bias affect quality. I can only say “hope”, given your comfort with others doing it.

            1. I am ethically bound to decline work if I feel my personal opinions or biases would prevent me from doing a good job. I have done that.

              1. This is honorable, and I don’t see why journalists should be any different.

  8. The most effective and dangerous lies are the ones with a component of truth in them. And among those lies the most dangerous of them all are lies where the truth and falsity are so completely intertwined that on cannot be separated from the other. That the media is biased is one such lie. Bias is a form of perspective, and each of us has our own perspective, because none of us can be in more places than one at any given time. Badt actors understand these concepts, and effective bad actors have the skills to exploit them to their own advantage and the disadvantage of the rest of us. That in this case, where we have somehow brought the role of the media to the center of our national discourse, and where those bad actors have convinced us not to believe the truth because they have successfully undermined the credibility of those who speak it, brings us to what might very well be one of the most treachorous points of our history.

    This didn’t happen overnight. It’s been a long time coming. Where it started if it started at any one place at all is a debatable and perhaps subjective issue. The other day, I was watching a terrific if lenghthy semi documentary on the History Vault streaming service about Watergate. One of the particularly striking things about it was the war against the media, which was in fact a war against truth, conducted by the White House. The language used by the press secretary and other figures could have been used today. But so could the basic concept supporting it, that truth isn’t a matter of fact, it’s dependent on the person who specaks it, whether he is the sort of person we wan to believe or instead the sort of person we don’t.

  9. It’s somewhat interesting that Eric keeps drifting back to the same defunct observations repeatedly. This isn’t the first attempt attempt to salvage the previous regime and return to previous comfort levels, and it’s these attempts are widespread.

    “The big norm for about a century has been the objectivity norm, under which the vast majority of working reporters were expected to keep their opinions to themselves, stick to verifiable facts and, if writing about issues or controversies, talk to responsible people on all sides and assemble a story reflecting multiple views, endorsing none of them.”

    The problem is that this “objectivity” was always an illusion, it was a marketing strategy not an existential principle. For decades this “normal journalism” pretended to be equally skeptical of both Parties but in reality this was always a regime that marginalized speech, news, and ideas, under the pretense of “balancing” coverage. Substantial media critiques that describes journalisms complicity on behalf of power, rather than challenging power, have been around for decades, but the audience for those critiques was limited. Nevertheless, on some level the public has always suspected that the “normal” journalists were excluding important voices and information, that’s why the media has been losing credibility for decades, despite their “branding” efforts.

    The dilemma “normal” journalism has been grappling with since Trump got elected is how they can continue to support a status quo that assumed there are only two sides to any discussion, and that “normal” journalists and their editors decide who’s legitimate. The problem is this bipolar absurdity finally exploded under Trump. The “normal” practice of granting Republicans equal credibility out of habit and/or fealty to their own comfort zones and elite power centers became untenable; It became obvious that the illusion of “balance” could not be sustained in the face so much toxic hostility to reality.

    It’s important to note that these commenters essentially claim the crises in “journalism” emerges when they try to bundle Fascists into their model of “objectivity” and balance. In reality, the fact their impulse was to try solve THAT problem in the first place reveals their participation in an oppressive regime of failed “bipartisan” complicity. By limiting coverage and credibility to “both” Parties, “normal” journalism became a willing participant in a bipartisan regime that was an incubator for every major crisis we face today. This was never a practice of inclusivity, it’s always been a regime of elite exclusivity. There was never anything “objective” about normal journalism, it was simply a practice of providing a speech platform for those in power and pretending that including “both” parties made it that an “objective” platform. The practice of pretending that Democrats and Republicans comprised the entire political spectrum, two “poles” between which all reality exists… was always a facile pretense.

    We saw this in a recent Minnpost article about a conservative call for American renewal. A set of recycled and mundane conservative “principles” that have plagued our body politic for decades is described as an intriguing new development. Such is the nature of “normal” journalism that pretends recycled political banality is legitimate and “intriguing” simply because the guys who cut and pasted it onto a letter are “notable” people from the old regime. This is simply an attempt to lend credibility to the old regime under the pretense of “normal” or objective journalism. “Look… we still cover Republicans! That proves we’re objective!”

    The reason our erstwhile champions of information are so enthralled with the “polarization” narrative is that it creates a dilemma for “objectivity”, of course this a manufactured dilemma. The fact is the sheer weight of unresolved crises has smashed the illusion of bipartisan governance. Americans are realizing that compromise with failure just yields more failure and they want solutions, not more compromised failures. This is a crises for the old elite and the media that supported it because most of the actual solutions will shift wealth, privilege, and power, into different hands. The problem isn’t that we’re polarized, the problem is we’re coalescing around new ideas, policies, and personalities that “normal” journalists have spend decades ignoring and marginalizing. The problem revolves around the dilemma of excluding Fascist while finding a way to INCLUDE Sanders, Omar, and BLM, etc. etc. This isn’t struggle with objectivity, it’s a shift in power and loyalty. Truly objective journalists would never have excluded so many voices in the first place. The “normal” model was dysfunctional model that limited information and attention to elite preferences that manifested multiple crises that have damaged millions of lives. Yet these guys seem to want to return to it.

  10. Another factor challenging “normal” journalism was the increasing Republican hostility to “normal” journalist. By the time you get to Trump that hostility (which actually began in earnest after Nixon’s impeachment) is quite extensive. Obviously journalisms loyalty to the bipartisan regime becomes difficult to justify and maintain when one side of that polarity starts attacking those who are trying to lend it credibility.

    1. The issue is, we can either report front page news without bias, or turn it into another opinion page. The issue has become partisan, which tells you something.

      1. Ms. Wicklow, I’m afraid I’m not interested in re-enacting a previous debate, I simply repeat the fact that the “objectivity” you think you’ve seen on the front page is an illusion, a style of writing that doesn’t actually guarantee factual reliability.

        Many years ago I was having a conversation with a local Strib reporter about an issue like this, it may have been shortly after the Iraq WMD fiasco. Journalism tends to try to rehabilitate itself after those huge fails and I was trying to explain to the guy that accuracy and reliability are more important than “objectivity”. He could not for life of him understand the fact that his “objectivity” actually produced one of journalisms most historic failures because presenting “all” sides isn’t really being “objective” when the “sides” you choose to recognize aren’t credible sources. Both Democrats AND Republicans voted for the war… reporting both of those sides didn’t produce an objective account of facts no matter how faithfully their “facts” were reported. Journalist sometimes pretend that their profession is an empirical discipline, that’s why the appeal to objectivity is so powerful. The problem is that journalism isn’t really an empirical profession, journalism isn’t science, as long as you pretend to sit outside the reality you report on as if you merely an observer, you can end up blinding yourself to the reality you pretend to reveal.

        1. “He could not for life of him understand the fact that his “objectivity” actually produced one of journalisms most historic failures…”

          With all due respect, that’s silly. “Objectivity” does not produce failure. Any more than sterilization produces infection. It may fail, but you have done all you can.

          As I’ve said before, removing the guardrails might seem like a great idea. Finally the press is doing something, taking my side, my views, my wishes and shoving them down the opposition’s throat. But this is never a good idea. It is dishonest. It’s intellectual chauvinism, and I have too much respect for myself to engage in it, no matter how “right” it is.

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